Thursday 8 November 2012

CULTURE haaibasi karino

CULTURE haaibasigi mataangda prithibee-gi oina yaanaba definition 165 dagi henna lei haaina yaanei. masidagi yaamnamak hennasu leibani. mayaamgi manungda khwaaidagi maru oiriba anidi E B Taylor amasung Melville J Herskovits-ki definition-sing-ni.

Taylor-na haai-

"Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society."

Herskovits-na haai-

"Culture is the man-made part of the environment."

eina yaamna paamjaba Ohio University-gi Professor Alex Thio-na mayaam pumnamak study touraga haai-

"Culture is a design for living or, more precisely, a complex whole consisting of objects, values and other characteristics that people have acquired as members of society."

Alex-na CULTURE haaibasida machal (component) ahum yaao-i haaina lourammi. machal ahum adudi-

1. Cognitive Component
2. Normative Component
3. Symbolic Component

haairiba Cognitive Component asida 'Knowledge' amasung 'Believe' haaiba domain ani yaao-i. aduga 'Believe' haairiba domain asigi manung channa laaining laaison (religion) asi lei.


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Tradition/chatnabi haibasiju culture gi manung changadra? 

anisi amana amagi manung channabadagi henna saagonnana chatpa oina uba fang-i. khudam oina CULTURE masaagi oiba TRADITION ama leijaba yaai. khudam oina - 'cultural tradition'. aduga amuksu TRADITION adugi CULTURE ama leijabasu yaai khudam oina - 'traditional culture'. samna CULTURE amagi TRADITION lei amasung TRADITION adugisu CULTURE lei haaibasini. 

TRADITION-bu Meeteiron-da CHATNABI aduga CULTURE buna NAAT haaina maannaba waahanthokta louba yaai. NAAT amagi CHATNABI leiba yaai adugumna CHATNABI amagigi maNAAT leijaba yaai haaibasini. maaigei amaromda amuk NAAT adu CHANBIni aduga CHATNABI adu NAATni. 

definition asi yengbiyu- 

"The culture of India refers to the religions, beliefs, customs, traditions, languages, ceremonies, arts, values and the way of life in India and its people" 

masida 'tradition' asi yaaona 'culture' oi. 

CULTURAL TRADITION 

Cultural traditions include events, rituals and customs that a society shares. 

TRADITIONAL CULTURE 

Traditional culture consists of the beliefs and practices held or observed by specific human groups that have been passed down from their ancestors through their grand-parents, parents and the society around them. 

CULTURE na 'All the knowledge and values shared by a society' oiba matamda TRADITION na 'An inherited pattern of thought or action' oibani. 

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Mapung fana Lousanba ngamdrey, makhagi wafamsing asi tarakpa yagadra- 

1. Culture na theory adubuni tradition na practical ni. 
2. Culture leitana tradition leiba yaroi. 
3. Tradition leitradi culture na hingduna leiba ngamloi.


NAAT adu CHATNABIni aduga CHATNABI adu NAATni. aduga CHANABI aduga maNAAT leijei aduga NAAT adugisu CHATNABI leijei. CHATNABI asi mayaanglon (Meeteinasu khangnaba) da PARAMPARAA haai aduga NAAT asibu-na SANSKRITI haai. 

1-gidu natte. 2 amasung 3 adu laande. 

nahaakna bhaab taanaba asumna haaibasu yaai.  

NAAT asina synchronic (existing at the same time) ni aduga CHATNABI asina diachronic (Historical) aduni. vertical amasung horizontal gumbani.  

akaknaba matam amada chatnaribadu NAATni aduga meerol naaina thangthariba aduna CHATNABIni.  

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