1- mapaa 8 amasung mamaa 8
2- mapaa 4 amasung mamaa 4
3- mapaa 2 amasung mamaa 2
4- mapaa 1 amasung mamaa 1
5- NAHAAK
NAHAAKna ipaagi marida yumnaak saagei fang-i. imaagidi fangde. atei asigi chaaron nattabadouna lou-i. ee-mari asi karamna leibage haaibadu yengbiyu.
ahaanba meerol-da leiriba mapaa 8 amasung mamaa 8 asina yumnaak saagei amatta tinnadrabadi ahaanba (1) mapaa adugi ee-khaktana NAHAAK oiba natte.
COMMENTS
Ningthoujam Saratkumar Meitei sidi gyan tadrey,,,, mirol 5 gi mamang oiragadi ee si ahanbagi mapa dugi oigadara? miron 5 haibirisigi maru oiba maram khangjaningi
Kh Monoj Kr itao hodamba gi yamna fajei , MI 1 na mirol 5da pokladi mapa 15,1di mama 15 dagi pokpani haibasi madi chumi haina loujaba ngamjadre .adubu E marigi matangda fongdokningliba wakhal simadi khara khanthaba changli .( chahi 200 da mirol 5 oiba yai aduga amaromda chahi 200 da mirol 5dagi 10 gi manung oiba yai ) .
Nd Hodamba Kh Monoj Kr-
ahaanba meerol (mangaa-gi ahaanba pareng) asida yaaoriba (1) asiga (8) asigada leiriba mapaa ani asigi gene/DNA/chromosome asi "ME" asida chaang kayaa kayaa yaaogadage aduga kanaana hengadage?
matou asigumna, (III) amasung (VII) da yaaoriba mamaa anisigina kayaa kayaa yaaogadage?
aduga amana-
(1) asigi machaanupaa, madugi amuk machaa, aduga amuk machaanupaa dagi thangtharakpa meerol na yek salaai fanglabadi (VIII) ki machaanupi nana pokpa machaanupi aduna amuk pokpa machaanupi adugi yumnaak fangbadi yaadra?
marup-na kari haaibigadage?
Sairem Bikram Marup Nd Hodamba ,adomgi survey gi subjectse jat2ni,eidi thoidokna gyan tadabana makha tajararoi.
Nikita Longjam Blood line da explain touragadi Yam lallani, GENES and allele gi concept ta oina explain touragadi henna interesting oigani.- Nikita Longjam Diagram asi yamna effort thadaragadi yekpire But Scientific oiba Genetics ki concept ti yamna watli.
- Nikita Longjam Bloodline manaba khaki wafam nate, genes ama express toubada allele ani gi pairing darkar oi, gene pool manaba kanglup ki repitation thokhalli, masida reccessive oiba fata allele anina punkhibei chance yamna wangngi, maram asina reccessive oiba , lethal oiba gene expression na maram oiraga Phynotype ta soirakpa natraga fatal oibei chance yamna wangngi
- Nd Hodamba Sairem Bikram-
masi eina mayek sengna khangnaba hotnariba heeram amani. heeram asi khangnaba hotnabada ikaaiba kayaa nangkhre, siba-naaba yaaba khongfam faaoba yaaokhre. cheiraak-cheitheng kayaasu fangkhre, adubu eina khangnaba hotnaba adudi leptri, heiningbadu maangdri.
heeram-si khangnaba hotnabada genetics haairiba discipline asibu khangba angaangsing amadi doctor-sing amasung meetei maaibaren kayaa unakhre. houjik sak unadana mateng paanglibi amadi Nikita Longjam-ni. eina maangondagi yaamna tamsilli amasung khangjinnaba hotnari. mahaakki mateng eina mamal leina louri. - Nd Hodamba Nikita Longjam-
nahaakna irakpasingsi yaamna nungaai. waakhal lousing hengathanbada inot haappi. handak piriba comment-sing asida eina tungda nangonda hanglakkadaba waahanggi paaokhum-su nahaakna haanna pithokli. nangondagi eina yaamna khangningaai leiri.
handak eigi waakhal-da neiduna leiriba waahangsing-
1. ahaanba parengda leiriba 'father' 8 amasung 'mother' 8 asina yumnaak amatta maandrabadi 'ME' asi yourakpada kanaagi chromosome/DNA/gene asi henna express touduna leigadage?
2. gene-na meerol amada silent oiba nattaraga express toubasi akaknaba niyom amagi makhaadara?
3. 'father' (1) asiga 'mother' (8) asigagi gene/DNA/chromosome asi ME asida chaang maannagadra nattraga khennagadra?
4. ME asida karamba father aduga karamba mother-gi gene asi express tougadage? aduga madu akaknaba niyom amagi makhaadara?
5. father (1) asigi yumnaa amasung yek salaai asi ME na fang-i. karigumba eina mother 8 asigi yumnaak amasung yek salaai asi ME na fangba yaai haairabadi scientifically nahaakna kari haaigadage?
makhaa atei konna hangjarakke. - Nikita Longjam Genetics ki matangsi exact oiba, concrete oiba calculation nate, Probability calculation ni. Risk factor ni determine tourise. Gene Pool gi variation leiriba makhei safe oi. Sida nangna neinage hairagadi Genetics ki branch ama oina leiriba POPULATION GENETICS romda oina mai onsillu. Chumnagi general genetics tei kanaba kaya fangloi.
- Nikita Longjam Population Genetics ta "Founder Effect" haina ama lei, madu gi maram da thijin humjin biyu. Loina explain toura leiradi Yararoi eina, But I can provide U d leads n d direction.
- Nikita Longjam Founder effect Ki matung enna Gene pool gi variation leiriba makhei resultant population adu healthy oi, Same gene pool da hanjin hanjin interbreeding tou leiragadi Asoiba genes mayam adu overlapping touraga express tourakpei Probabilty yam na wangnge, aduga asoiba off-spring amadi genetic disorder leiba population puthorakpagi probability su yam wangi.
- Nikita Longjam Yam sengna hairagadi Eikhoi Meetei EPA-EPU gi yatlamba kanglonchat asi, indept oina concept adu genes ta direct yumfam oiba natragasu, yamna mari leinaba amadi Valid oiba Pot ni. Ngasi Ngasi gi eikhoi eikhoi gi echa esu da soidragasu Tung gi genetic line da asoiba ama hapchinkhiba gumna thokpani haiba yai, s I already said its a probability calculation.
- Sairem Bikram Nkhoi anigi wari nungainaba Eihakna net dagi loukhatchapa topic ase pabiyu...........................Genetics
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the general scientific term. For the scientific journal, see Genetics (journal).
Part of a series on
Genetics
For a generally accessible and less technical introduction to the topic, see Introduction to genetics.
Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos, "genitive" and that from γένεσις genesis, "origin"),[1][2][3] a discipline of biology, is the science of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms.[4][5]
Genetics deals with the molecular structure and function of genes, gene behavior in context of a cell or organism (e.g. dominance and epigenetics), patterns of inheritance from parent to offspring, and gene distribution, variation and change in populations,such as through Genome-Wide Association Studies. Given that genes are universal to living organisms, genetics can be applied to the study of all living systems, from viruses and bacteria, through plants and domestic animals, to humans (as in medical genetics).
The fact that living things inherit traits from their parents has been used since prehistoric times to improve crop plants and animals through selective breeding. However, the modern science of genetics, which seeks to understand the process of inheritance, only began with the work of Gregor Mendel in the mid-19th century.[6] Although he did not know the physical basis for heredity, Mendel observed that organisms inherit traits via discrete units of inheritance, which are now called genes.
Genes correspond to regions within DNA, a molecule composed of a chain of four different types of nucleotides—the sequence of these nucleotides is the genetic information organisms inherit. DNA naturally occurs in a double stranded form, with nucleotides on each strand complementary to each other. Each strand can act as a template for creating a new partner strand. This is the physical method for making copies of genes that can be inherited.
The sequence of nucleotides in a gene is translated by cells to produce a chain of amino acids, creating proteins—the order of amino acids in a protein corresponds to the order of nucleotides in the gene. This relationship between nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence is known as the genetic code. The amino acids in a protein determine how it folds into a three-dimensional shape; this structure is, in turn, responsible for the protein's function. Proteins carry out almost all the functions needed for cells to live. A change to the DNA in a gene can change a protein's amino acids, changing its shape and function: this can have a dramatic effect in the cell and on the organism as a whole.
Although genetics plays a large role in the appearance and behavior of organisms, it is the combination of genetics with what an organism experiences that determines the ultimate outcome. For example, while genes play a role in determining an organism's size, the nutrition and health it experiences after inception also have a large effect. 
Traditional Believe Heredity is the passing of traits to offspring (from its parent or ancestors). This is the process by which an offspring cell or organism acquires or becomes predisposed to the characteristics of its parent cell or organism. Through heredity, variations exhibited by individuals can accumulate and cause some species to evolve. The study of heredity in biology is called genetics, which includes the field of epigenetics. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heredity- Nd Hodamba Nikita Longjam-
1. thaagatchari, matam kaaithokpiduna share toubibagidamak
2. Population Genetics-ki mataangda panbirakpa amasung Founder effect-ki mataangda haaibirakpadu yaamna nungaaijare.
3. nangonda hangningba waahang kharaga leiri-
3.a. eigi ayeakpa asida MEE ase kanaagi 'gene pool' manung changadage?
3.b. 'gene pool' asi nupaaromda yengbra? yenglabadi madu karigino?
3.c. 'genetic disorder' thokpakhaktana soinaaiba angaang poklaknabagi maram oibra?
3.d. ayekpa laai asiga yaoriba ME asi nupaa amani haaina lourasi aduga chap maanaba amada ME ama nupi oihallasi. aduga nupaa MEE gi father 1 asi YENGKHOM ni haaina lourasi aduga nupi gi father 1 aduna SAAIKHOM (animak Ningthoujaa yekni) ni haaina khallasi. nahaakki mityeng (Population Genetics) da anisi gene pool maannei (yek amttadagi oibana). adu oirabadi makhoi ani lounabada 'genetic disorder thoktuna soinaaiba angaang pokpagi oithokpa yaabasi chaang kayaam oibage? [YENGKHOMdi indigenous oibani aduga SAAIKHOM asina NONGCHUP HAARAMni).
3.e. 'genetic disorder' thokpa yaabagi oithokpasi meerol kyaa faaoba thaajaba yaabage?
3.f. gene asina meerol-meerol-da 'silent' amasung 'express' touba ngambagi lilaa asi meerol kayaa faaoba saannaduna leiba ngambage?
4. 'its a probability calculation' haaibaduma eina note tousinjare.
5. kharaga adumak share toubinaba haaijari. heeram asida leiba eigi amambadu nahaakna mangaal kharadang oirabasu pibiri. ateisu makhaa taana paamjari. maramdi heeramsida yaamnamak academic oina taanaba yaaba mee fangba yaamna waai. - Nikita Longjam Gene ama express touba matam da Mama na or Mapa na haiba leite. Either ani dugi manungda Henna Dominant oiba gene adu express tourakani. Angang amana soiba asi Genetical oiba yai, Chronic oiba yai or Phisiological oiba yai. Chronic oibana keigumba Mother gi thru dei infection leiba, Phisiology da yengluragana, Zygote tei organgenesis toubei step singda asoiba khara lakpa, stage mayam leiri Gastrula, Blastula etc etc. Aduga Probability hotpa asidi Parents tugi gene mapping touraga makhoi gi individual genetic make up adu lay out touraga Calculate tougadabani.
- Nd Hodamba Nikita Longjam-
1. gene asina meerol kayaa silent oiduna leiraga amuk express touba ngambage? (nattraga) dominant touba ngambagi lilaa asi meerol kayaa saannabage?
2. eigi assumption matung inna-
2.a. mamaa maridagi meerol ahum
2.b. mapaa maridagi meerol mangaa
asida ngammi haaina fang-i. nahaakna (population genetics) kari haaibage?
3. eina thengnabada-
3.a. mamaa-mapaa animakki gene asi machaa-da kanaa amattana dominant touba ngamdabasu yaao-i
3.b. mapu nattraga maben-gi gene adu oina express tourakpasu thengnei.
3.c. nupaa-gi meerol-da mangaafaaoba express touba ngammi. aduga nupiromgida ahum faaoba.
houjik laakliba waahangdi-
nupaa-gi thangthaba ngamba gene asina nupigi thangthaba ngamba gene asidagi henna meerol yaamna thangthaba ngambagi mapaanggal fangbra? haaibasini?
nahaakna kari haaina thengnarakpage? - Nd Hodamba marup Sairem Bikram-
nahaakna paabada eikhoina ngaangnaribasing asiga mari leinana kari thengnabibage? point ama anidang haaibiyu.
Traditional Believe-
'Heredity' haaibasi eigi ayekpa asida yumfam oiraga ME asi kanaagi Heredity-no haaibadu taakpiyu. adomna taakpiba matamda KARIGINO haaibadusu khanghanbirak-u. - Traditional Believe Definition and Nature of the Work
Anthropologists are social scientists who study the origin and physical, cultural, and social development of human beings. Anthropologists study the language, traditions, beliefs, possessions, and values of people in various parts of the world and formulate hypotheses to explain their research and findings. They generally specialize in physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, or cultural anthropology.
Physical anthropologists attempt to understand the physical or biological development of the human species. Some study fossils to trace the evolution of human beings. Physical anthropologists also study how humans have been influenced by their heredity and environment. They are interested in the geographical distribution of human physical characteristics. They study measurements, blood types, and other information about large groups of people. Physical anthropologists need to have some knowledge of genetics, human anatomy, evolution, and other fields of biology. In fact, many physical anthropologists work in medical schools or in biology departments in colleges or universities.
Read more: Anthropologist Job Description, Career as an Anthropologist, Salary, Employment - Definition and Nature of the Work, Education and Training Requirements, Getting the Job - StateUniversity.com http://careers.stateuniversity.com/pages/384/Anthropologist.html#ixzz25NDggLtW - Nikita Longjam ND Hodamba, Genetics hairiba discipline asi hana muna Library dei basic tei houraga pabikho, Gene ama express touba haibasi, Makhal makhal yam lei, Individual oina express touba ngamba (Dominant genes ki case ta), Homogyzous state ta khak ngamba (AA or aa). Sex chromosome X,Y ga related oiba case tasu mayam ama clasify touba yari, Y-related oiba, X-related oiba, Nupa da khak express touba ngamba, Nupi da khak express touba ngamba, Nupi na carrier oiba... Masi mayam asi samna hairabada keisu nate, Particular oiba gene combination adu tara kanada expression lak pani.
- Nikita Longjam ND Hodamba Genetics ki concept si pura Zero oiba mali, aduna Basics sing adu hana Library da chatlaga Mamut tana hana pabikho, natragadi loi explain toura leibada warani eisu, Plus somna genetics muna khangbiragadi, question si kharasu relevant oirak kani, Nang gi question mayam si relevant oiba khara watle.
Titus Lei Myam point su fja fjab ngaktni adu eidi eyamgi post c mtha khr sai kok ngaore parubd. Haibdi msi scientific fact oidoira ntrgna atopa krmb dharma ga mri leinb record no amuktng takpiu.
Eyamba Hodamba da nolukna hngtchri- Nikita Longjam Titus Lei... Eigi Opinion dadi Eikhoi gi Epa Epu gi kanglonchat asi Genetics ka cent percent chanadrabasu yamna scientific oiba mawong da yamna fajana mawong tana yat tuna thambirame haijaningnge. Masibu Science lomda pusinduna neinabasidi ei kaya yajaningde, Religious belief, religious sentiment haibasi yamna sacred oina, respect amaga loinana thamjahaning ngi.
- Titus Lei Thagtchri Nikita. Eina hngjbdi eyamba Hodamba napost toubirklib document asi scientific record la ntrgna knagumba dharma amaga mri leinb record la hngjbni
- Nikita Longjam Titus Lei... eigi opinion ama thamjabani, Eigi wakhal Hodamba gisi science romda religious blif amabu validate tounaba hotnaba ama oina ujei. Masi ei khajiktang yaningde. Matang asida eina haijaningbadi eikhoi epa epu da Genes ki concept amadi Molecula...See More
Polo O Mangang Eisu cmnt pidi piningba aduda scientific phenomenon oibasida sukhng khngjadre ... Makhoigi pukhri mapanda houriba theibong pambida tongliba kokilsinna khonglibasi kei hyrinoka hangba oiragadi khara khanaba yai mathaki simadi gyan thaimai tare....- Polo O Mangang Ei khr2 gyn tarkle masigi mayokta leisi maramdi eikhoi meeteigi population hydi mising yam nemli atopa yatyga yengnaruraga .....laan soknaradi eikhoi meetei leihourani...
Mehraz Reza to put it simply, here the genes of 8 n VII r dominant ovr d others n so their traits r expressed in the ME generation.....- Nd Hodamba Nikita Longjam-
1. ei Genetics-ki maheiroi ama natte. masi khangnaba paabadasu akhangba amaga waari saabagi tangaai fadaba laakpani. heeram-sida ei zero ni. aduna nahaakna haaibadu munna taari. aduga atoppa maheiroi aniga famminnaduna waari saari. adubu makhoidi angaang-ni. kupsillaklaga ojaa-da hangge haairaga tokkhi.
2. ipaa-ipu-na haairambasingdu yaamna fabani aduga madu eikhoina mamal waangna thamgadabani. makhoina haairamba, makhoina touramba khudingmak eikhoigi iral (wealth) ngaaktani.
3. adubu ahal-lamanna prithibi ipaak paak-i haairabasu adum chummi haaigadra nattraga numit-na prithibi-gi maaikei marida ungbani haairabasu adum yaagadra?
4. makhoina fangba knowledge adu makhoina haairamle. maduna matam adugi social control touduna purakkhre. adubu madugi achum araan adu Plato-gum-na nattraga Copernicus gumna waa ngaangba amasung makhoigi waakhal da insinba mee thorakpa yaade haaigadra?
5. eisu HUU GLASS adu maangda khillabasu, nattraga mei thaarabasu nattraga punsi chuppa keisumsangda thamlabasu achumba adudi fangnaba hotnaramgani aduga haainaba hotnaramgani. masi ipaa-ipubu meeraaiba natte achumbagi mangaal amatang piramba ngamnabani.
6. masising asigidamak eina Nikita-gumba meeyoi kharadagi mateng paamjarambani. adubu laaibak thibadi eina eigi aroiba thaakta chumle haaina khanba adudagi henna chumba waa adu thanmaba ngamloidouri.
7. thaagatchari @Nikita, mamal yaamlaba matenggidamak. heeramsida eigi laairik ama fonglakkani. maduna heeramsida khannabagi ahaanba/anisuba khongkaap lourakpa oirasanu.
No comments:
Post a Comment