|
Krishna saariba Bishnupriya angaang nupaamacha ama |
'Kaalisaa'
haaibasi 'Kalaa saaiyaa' haaiba waahei-dagi laakpani. masina khanhanba
paamlibasi 'amuba kuchu-gi mee kaangbu' haaibani. (kanaagumba Bishnupriya Scholar-singna 'Kaali'da katnaba 'saa' oina waahanthok pibadu chumde). 'Kaalisaa' bu 'Leimanaai' amasung kaainathangda 'Bishnupriya' haaina khangnarakkhi.
Manipur haairiba lam asi
chaahong-ngaahongba, meenungsi thoujaal leiba amasung akanba amasung matik
chaaba ningthouna paanba nungaai yaaifaba lamdam-ni haaiba paao fangbadagi Chittaagang-romdagi
awaa-anaa maaiyoknaduna leiramba furup machaa asina lam thoraktuna Manipur-gi
ningthou-da changjarabani. thengkhaang naaina changsillakkhiba asigi ahoubasi eikhoina chaaoraakna Meidingu Paaikhomba (1666-1697) gi matamda ihaan haanna LEIMANAAI haaina fangba ngamkhi. makhoibu ningthou-na luna chaanna touraduna Ningthounaai (Rajar Gang)
amasung leimanaai (Madar Gang) oihanduna mapung oiba mafam ani {Ningthoukhong (Bishnupur) amasung Khangabok (Thoubaal)} da thambikhibani. haairiba mafam ani asida
leiduna makhoina leima-ningthou thougal touraba amasung Meetei khunaai-ga
iroinabadagi makhoi asi NONGCHUP HAARAM-gi meeyoi oina MEETEI yumnaak saagei
pibiduna yek salaai fanghallaga MEETEI (Manipur-gi context-ta) oihankhibani.
1819-1826 ki CHAHI TARET KHUNTAAKPA asi thokpa matamda MEETEI-na mareibaak
thaadoktuna chelle haaiduna Paangan, Kabui-sing-ga loinana Kaalisaa-su chenminnarakkhibani.
PAANGAN:
Meidingu Khaagemba-gi matamda-gi leirakpaga, Meetei ningol machaa oibaga,
makhoigi laaining aduda ningthou-na athingba pidabaga, Meetei leingaaklon-da
Meetei-ga naknana leiminnabaga - asina maram oiduna MEETEI ningthou-gi tung
illakkhibani.
KABUI:
MEETEIgi Hindu laaining asi paamjaba (matam ama furup kaanglup kayaana Meetei
goura laaining asi yaamnamak paamnarammi) dagi cultural adoption touduna
lousinjarabada Meetei-nasu loukhatlaba yaabagi fibham naksillakpa matam-da
MEETEIga kaa henna naknana amatta oina mateng paangnaduna leirambadagi MEETEI
ningthou-na leibaak kaaiduna chelle haaiduna makhoisu yaaorakpani. Houjik-ti
KABUI asi maaiyon ahum-da fangle. Makhoi adudi-
1.
Meetei goura-gi khudung inba Kabui
2.
Christian laaining chatpa Kabui
3.
Masaagi laaining-laaison-da hanjinjanaba hotnaba Kabui
Kabui
asisu MEETEI ollamba yaabagi thengkhaang-da yaamnamak naksillurabani. Adubu
MEETEI masing chandringei da CHAHI TARET KHUNTAAKPA asina haankhibadagi MEETEI
ONBA nanghoudabani.
|
Bishnupriya ningol |
KAALISAA:
ningthou amasung leima thougan touduna leiraga MEETEI khunaai-gi chatnabee-da
lupsillakpagi thengkhaang-na mapung faadringei-da CHAHI TARET KHUNTAAKPA asi
thoktuna MANIPUR-gi mapaanda leiraba matam-da MEETEI ahal laman luchingba
kharana masaagi oijaba thibadagi KAALISAA-bu MEETEI natte, makhoidi
atonbani, mayaang ngaafaaba (atonba koiborto) DOOM MACHAAni haaijinduna
paaothokpa hourakpagi ehou-na mapaanggal henjillaktuna saaonarakpadagi
MANIPURI-ni haaina brain-da develop touba hourakkhraba furup asina masaagi
saktam asi marannaai saagatcharaknaba hotnabadagi kaanglup ani oina sakatam
leppa ngamkhibani. Masi MEETEIna oihankhiba kaanglup amani. Waahei amaromda
haairaga- MANIPURI-gi setliba fijet asigi saruk ama oijaramba KAALISAA-bu MEETEI-na
segairaga hundokkhibadagi fijet aduna masaagi saktam lepchanaba hotnarakpani
haaibasini.
(tasengnadi furup anisina MANIPURI oina leiminnarambadagi naakpaak taanaba hourakpasi Assam Sarkaar-na MANIPURI-bu tribal-ni haaina notification thorakpa adudagini. chaaoraakna 1931-dagi 1935 faaoba asi naakpaak taanabagi ahaanba maru hunba matamni. akuppa marol atoppa waareng amada yengbiyu.)
Makhoina
laanjenbada yaaorakpa matam asida fijet-chaakchaa amasung laaining-laaison-da
Hindu-gi oiba makhei lousinduna chap chaana inba ngamlabani, sotthahoukhibasi
lon asitani. Maram aduna makhoina MANIPUR-gi mapaan-da leiba matamda atoppa-gi
ithil-na MEETEIRON ngaangba asi heihouraroidra haaina paakhattuna
khun-khun-singda MEETEIRON ngaangdaba-singbu waakonghallammi. Matou asumna
heinaba hotnakhi.
MEETEI-na
chatpa laaining maannabanina SINGLUP-su pullammi. Maram aduna, chaakchaa-heijaanaba,
baarton-kirton amasung sraaddha-karma, batsor (firoi)-nachingbada esei sakpa
pung yeibanachingba ipun pullammi. Matam asida, Kaalisaa esei sakpa khonjel
yaamna faba khara leirammi amasung makhoibu matamdugi GOURA samaaj (Meetei
amasung Kaalisaa) animakna kham thengna paamnarammi. Thoudok thokfam ayaambada
mahaaktabu taannarammi. Masina Meetei esei sakpa, marol chumdaba amasung
khollei-khondaa khara waatpasingda kallak khambannabagi maram oikhi. Khonjel
kaa henna fakhiba Kaalisaa seisakpa anidi Jaaribon-gi Leinou amasung
Patharkandi-gi Ram Singh ani asini.
|
sangkirtan thougalliba Bishnupriya ojaasing |
Haairiba
Meetei esei ojaa-sing asina loutunaraga masaagi fidaa fangnaba hotnabada
Kaalisaa-bu TONGAANBANI haaiba issue asi saagatpa hourakkhibani. Asumna
saagatpa asidasu amatta oisinnaruba koubana mayaamna thousaanaramde. Madudagi
mathamoi kaairaba eseigi baarton yaamna fangdraba seisakpasingna Kaalisaa-gi
meehouron fattaba makhei puthoktuna leibaak meeyaambu laanna lamjinglaga
masaagi fidaa fangnaba hotnakhibani.
Maaigei
amarom-da, LAAIRIK HAAIBA-THIBA asi Meeron-dagi Meeteiron-da handokpani. Masisu
Kaalisaa-singgi thouramsingda paangthoknarammi. Meetei-na touba pumnamak
makhoisu punna amatta oina tourammi. Aduga WAARI LEEBA asisu Kaalisaa-singna
yaamna paamnajarammi. 1910, 20 amasung 30 gi matam-du Kaalisaa-singna masi
touda yaadaba ama oina loujaduna paangthoknarammi amasung machaa-masusingbu
madu taanaba insinnarammi, sougatlammi, thougatnarammi.
MEETEI
ahal-singna konsinbagi mahutta inthokpagi thabak asina ninfung-ninfungrakkhibadu
1930-gi anisuba sarukta ahaanba oina mathi fonglaktuna meeyaam khangnaba
hourakkhi. Ing 1936 ta Tarapur-da famkhiba NIKHIL HINDU MANIPURI MAHAASABHAA da
Kaalisaa-singbu yaaohankhide. Masiga mari leinana waathok khara Tarapur
maaigei-da thokkhi.
Masigi
mataangda Kaalidaman kouba afaaoba seisakpa amana AIR Imphal-gi unaba amada
fongdokkhiba leikhi. Ningthou Churachand-na Kaalisaa ahan guru amabu unaba
matamda ahal aduna ningthou-gi maangda fidaa thaaduna famlammi. Leibaak
ningthou maangda meecham amana adumna fidaa thaaduna fambadu thougallon
kaaibani haaiba matamda Kaalisaa ahal aduna ‘masii thougallon-da akaaiba amatta
leite, Manipur ningthou yaaona Manipuri khudingmakna chatliba dharma asi
eikhoigi dharma-ni aduga sakli sollibasing asisu eikhoigi ngaaktani. Eikhoigi
oibasingbu tung illibasing adudagi eikhoina henna chaaofam thok-i’ haaina
hangatkhi. Masidagi ningthou Churachand-gi mapukning yaamna nungsikhi. Amasung
Meeteiron-da sankirtan sakpa hounaba esei-gi ojaasingbu koukhttuna khanghankhi.
Kaalidaman, ningthouna chaanba manaai esei hanbani. ‘nakhoi-eikhoina meeron-da
taangjaduna leibana ningthou eigi ithakta mee-na waa ngaangba ngambani’ asi
haairaga chei thaangduna mapukning nungsiba matou adu fongdokkhi. Ningthou-gi
yaathangdagi Kaalidaman-khoina Manipurii lon-da sankirtan-gi esei paankhatpa
houkhibani haaibasini.
Ing
1956/57 ta Assamda Manipuri medium of instruction laakpa matamdasu
Kaalisaa-singbu inthoktuna thambikhi. Kaalisaa-singbu Manipuri medium of
Instruction-gi waataanabada yaaohankhide, school amattasu lingkhatpada
yaaohankhide amasung tambasu amatta tamhankhide. eikhoi MEETEI amasung BISHNUPRIYA anigi naakpaak taanabagi mayol asi Assam-gi SILCHAR asina oi haaibasi uba fang-i.
Masidagi
chaneinaduna laakpana 60 amasung 70 gi matamdadi Kaalisaa nahaarol-sing-gi
khoisaaonaba adu mei-gi ching oina pokhaairakkhibani. Makhoi masaana masaabu
MANIPURI-ni haaina leijarambaduda leiminnariba MEETEI kaangbu-na inthokpibadagi
masaagi saktam ngaaknaba hotnaba hourakkhi. Meirikpidagi meijaaobi houraktuna
Kaalisaa nahaa meerol asi khaamba themba amuk hanna yaanarakte. adubu seihou-di SURMA VALLEY MANIPURI ASSOCIATION (12th June,
1932)-na NIKHIL BISHNUPRIYA MANIPURI MAHASABHAA haaina 30th September 1933 asida onkhiba asidagini.
|
cheiraaoba numit-ta laaida thinba sidhaa |
Makhoina
makhoigi meehourol hanggatna yengbada Hindu-da ningsaa honkhiba
ihihaaskaar-singna MAHAABHAARATki MANIPUR oihalluba, Arjun-gi machaa
BRABUBAAHANgi chaadaa-naaodaa oihalluba asi oina fangduna masida kendrabindu
oiraga masaagi saktam saagatnaba hotnarak-i. saktam saagatpa asigi ahaanba seihou-su Assam sarkaar-na MANIPURI asi TRIBAL-ni haaina ing 1931 da fongdorakpa adudagi hougatlakkhibani. Meidingu Chingthangkhomba matamda
Bishnupur-da konung hongluba amasung Kalaraj (CK-lamaai 146) bu
Ningthoukhong-gi ningthou oihalluba asida yumfam oiraga makhoina masaabu
Bishnupur-da paallambagi waari saagatlaktuna masaabu Bishnupur-machaa =
Bishnupuria > Bishnupriya haaina saktaaklaga MANIPURI oijabagi waafamda punsinduna
BISHNUPRIYA MANIPURI haaiba waafamsi athengba matamda thoklakpani. {Kanaagumba Vishnu-bu priyo (nungsina laatchaba) oijabadagi VIshnu + priyo = Vishnupriyo = Bishnupriya haainakhibani haaibasu thengnei.)
MEETEI amasung
KAALISAA-na naakpaak taanarakpa-sing-
1.
MANIPURI-ni haaina SINGLUP punduna baarton-kirton chatnaduna amatta oina
changthok-changsin tounaduna leiminnarambadusu, atonba jaati-ni haaiduna
inthokpikhi.
2.
1936 gi Manipuri Mahasabhaa meefam-da makhoibu yaaohanbikhide.
3.
Manipuri-na medium of Instruction oina tamba yaarakpada Makhoibu
ningsingbikhide.
4. maandopta esei sakcharamba khollei faba
ojaa-sing adubusu karemnaduna chingthabikhi.
5.
masaana MANIPURI-ni haaijabadusu yaabidare. (masi MEETEIna yaaba nattraga
yaadabagi hak amatta leite). Manipur-gi Ningthoukhong-da ningthou paanduna
leiramba kaanglup amabu Manipuri natte haaibire.
6.
masaagi saktam lepcharakpa matamdamuk amuk MANIPURI tappa yaaroi haaiduna
waayelsangda case tousinbire.
7.
MANIPURI-bu Kaalisaa-singna SINGNARE haaiduna amuk maraal sijinbire. (MANIPURI
bu MANIPURI haaidana kari haaidoino? Kaanglup amagi saktambu MEETEIna leppa
yaabara?) SINGANARIBA asidi MEETEI-na Kaalisaa-singdani. Furup amattada
punminnaduna chaaominnaraklaga inthokpa, cheibiba, NATTE haaibiba, maraal
sijinbiba kayaa asini. Kaalisaa-na Meetei SINGNABA natte, Meetei-na Kaalisaa-bu
SINGNABA-ni. Khonggoinabani, inthokpani. Amatta oiminnabagi mari adu MEETEIna
thadatkhibani.
Kaalisaa
ahal-singna haai ‘ei MANIPURI oina pokpani MANIPURI oina chaaobani aduga
MANIPURI oina sigani. Taaibangpaan asida leiriba furup kaanglup amattana eibu
amasung eikhoibu MANIPURI natte haaiba yaaroi. Aduga haairabasu madu achumba
natte. Eikhoigi meehourol Manipur-dagini’ haaibasini.
Houjik
hingliba masaagi chahi 60 + oiraba (2000 faaobada) Kaalisaa meerol asibu MEETEIsingna mapukning
nungsihalle aduga ikaaiba pibire. Kaalisaa ahal-singna haai, 'hourakliba
angaangsing asi bhaab taararoi, eikhoina piklingeida MANIPURIni haaiduna ithaa
fanna hingjarakkhibadu nakhoina yaamna ikaaihalle. Bhaab taadaduna toubani
khallammi aduna eikhoigi nahaarolsingbu faajinnaba hotnarammi. Houjikti
saaoningle, eikhoigi nahaarol-singna haairibasina chumlabagum khallakle. Adubu eikhoi
MANIPURI NATTE haaibadi kanaagisu matik leite'.
Maaigei
amaromda, mapaan Manipur-da leiba Kaalisaa-sing asisu yumnaak saagei lei,
makhoi yumnaak saagei fanglurabani. Meeteiron-da lupsinduna MANIPURI
oinaba hotnabada thaak waangna kaarubadagi Meeteiron-gi waahei-pukkei-na houjik
ngaangnariba Kaalisaa maron asida hingduna leihoukhi. Meeteiron yaaodabada
Kaalisaa maron oiroi. Tatsama, tatbhaba amasung Meeteiron-na waaru oiraga
yaansinnaduna semba lon kayaa ama Kaalisaa lon da yaaori. Khudam oina-
“Laairik
paa kor”
haaiba waahei pareng asida
Laairik
– Meeteiron-ni
Paa
– haaibasi /paaba/ haaiba waahei-gi waaru /paa/ aduni
Kor
– haaibasina mayaang maron-ni. Arthadi ‘tou’ haaibani.
“Laairik
paa kor” = “Laairik paa tou” = “Laairik paao” haaibani.
Kaalisaa
asi ngasidi ‘Bishnupriya Manipuri’ haaina khangnare. Masigi haaktakta
waayelsangda kayaa kaanaduna maai onsinnaba yaadaba furup amamam oinare.
Tasengnadi MANIPURI oijaraba furup amabu MEETEI
makna inthoklaga thamlubagi mahei oina semgatlaka saktam
amabu amuk yeknabagum-na loinabibani. Masidi BOR amabu lousinba heitabadagi
ABHISAAP onthokpani haaibasini.
Waayel
loisang-da Meetei-na 1000 rak-su ngamsanu aduga MANIPURI taphandasanu adubu
Kaalisaa meepum khudingmakna irakpada adumak tapkadaba leire. Masida MEETEIna
karisu touba ngamloi. Waayel loisangda ngambana laan ngamba kouba yaaroi
maramdi Kaalisaa-gi thamoida MANIPURI oibagi matou adudi MEETEIna muthatpa
ngambasu natte. Aduga waayel loisang-gi yaathangnasu ngamba natte.
|
Kaang chingba |
MANIPURI
haaiba concept asi leiribamakhei Kaalisaa adumak MANIPURI oigani. MEETEI na
Kaalisaa-da ikaaiba piba asi Kaalisaa khaktada piba ikaaiba natte. Masidi
NONGCHUP HAARAMdagi laaklaga MEETEI oikhraba furup kaanglup machaa amasung
lannaai meeyoi pumnamaktani. Hoi, adubudi, MEETEIna ikaaiba pidaba karamba
furup-pu leiribage? Meetei marakta faaoba Meetei laaining chatpasing atei
laaining chatpa faaoba IKAAIBA PIRABADA.
MANIPURI haairaga MEETEI, PAANGAN, BAAMON-bu punna khangnabagumna BISHNUPRIYA-sing asisu MANIPURI-ni.
(Bishnupriya
Issue-gi mataangda Imphal-da fonglamba nungtigi paaoche MATAMGI YAKAAIROL da
waareng 5 amasung MARUP kouba Agartala-dagi fongba chayol-gi chefong-da waareng
6 ijakhre. Madusingdu paabinaba haaijari.)
yengbiba yaaba Bishnupriya-gi site khara-