WAAHOUDOK:
Meetei leibaak-ta Mapaan lam-gi meetop changsillakpasi record-ki
matung inna 13 suba chahichaa-dagi houre. Masigi mamaang-da laakkhiba leikhi
haaibagi khudam-su fangngi adum oinamak khundaarambagi waafamdi thengnade.
Asumna 13 suba chahichaa-dagi changsillaktuna khundaaraba asina 17 suba
chahichaa-da laaining-laaison-gi masaksu naakoinana changsinglakkhi.
Changsillakkhiba masak asi Hindu-gi SAAKTA (Devi Sakti @Durgaa ningba) SEIBA (Siva
Mahadev ningba) amasung NIMAANDI (Krishna ningba) gi paringga loinaba masak
aduni. Meidingu Charaairongba-na ihaan haanna Meetop-ki laaining-da laaiming
louba Meetei ningthou oikhi.
RAAMANANDI SAMPRADAAI:
RAAM amasung SITAA-bu athoiba-laairemba laairembi oina
ningjajaduna laatpa kaanglup aduni RAMANANDI SAMPRADAAI haairibasi. Makhoigi
waanguron-da RAAM, SITAA amasung Mahaavali HANUMAAN asina khwaaidagi maru oiba
laai-ni haaina loui. Makhoi asibu RAAMANANDI nattraga RAMAVAT haaina khangnei.
Sampradaai asi RAAMANANDA kouba laainingba lamboiba amana houdokkhibani.
Makhoi asi mapung oina achouba kaanglup 3 thokna khaaidok-i.
makhoi adudi-
1. Asthanadhari: mafam amada lengdana leiraga laaining-laaison-gi thabak
chatthajaduna lengdana leiba kaangbu.
2. Khalsa: mafam-mafam-da koichat chattuna laaining asigi nungsi iru adu
ateidasu khanghanba kaangbu.
3. Akhadamalia: laan soknaba kaangbu (fighting bairaagi) ni. Makhoi asi makhal
anida fangngi-
3.a.
Asthani akhada (sedentary akhada): mafam amada lengdana leiraga laan soknajaba
kaangbu.
3.b.
Ramat (migratory akhada nattraga akhada on the move): mafam hong-hongduna
chatlaga laan laan soknaba kaangbu.
Akhadamalia kaanglup asigi laanmee (Ani) loisang 3 su lei. Makhoi
adudi-
3.1.
Digambar Ani (skyclad army)
3.2.
Nirmohi Ani (Army devoid of
any moha and maya)
3.3.
Nirvani Ani (Army devoid of
any sensual desire)
Laanmee loisang khudingmakki Akhada amamam tongaan-tongaanna lei.
Digambar laanmee loisang-gi Akhada 3 lei. Makhoi adudi-
3.1.1. Rama Digambara
3.1.2. Syama Digambara
3.1.3. Dhuriya Digambara
Nirmohi laanmee loisang-gisu 3 lei. Makhoi adudi-
3.2.1. Nirmohi Akhada
3.2.2. Santosi Akhada
3.2.3. Mahanirvani Akhada
Matou asumna Nirvani laanmee loisanggisu Akhada 3 lei. Makhoi
adudi
3.3.1. Nirvani Akhada
3.3.2. Niralambi Akhada
3.3.3. Tatambari Akhada
Pumnamaksigi mathakta KHAAKI kouba Akhada amasu tongaanna lei.
RAAMANANDA:
Manipur-da meidingu Paamheiba matamda changsillakkhiba RAAMANANDI
kouba RAAM ningba laaining asi 15 suba (kanaagumbana 14 haaibasu lei) chahichaa-da RAAMANANDA/ RAAMANANDACHAARIYA kouba guru amana
houdokkhiba laaining-gi machat amani. Alahabad-ta pokkhiba (kanaagumbana 1299 haai aduga itihaaskaar kharanadi 1356 haai) Guru asibu manaaisingnadi Sri Raamchandra-makki laang-on-ni haaina chetna loujei. Varanasi-da ayaamba matam lenkhiba guru Raamananda-gi
thaajaba asi prabhu RAAM amasung jagat maataa SITAA anibu ningjaba asini.
Manaai-gi waakhal-da khwaaidagi athoiba Mahaabir/Mahaabali HANUMAAN-na mapu
ibungo Sri RAAMCHANDRA-da katthokchaba DAASYA BHAAB-su oiba DAASAYA BHAKTI
asigi mataangda kanna sougatlammi. Guru asina BHAKTI BHAAB asi KHAA-BHAARAT-tagi AWAANG BHAARAT-ta puraktuna henna paak sandokkhibani.
RAAMANANDA guru-gi manaai sebok 12 leirammi.
Makhoi adudi-
1. Anantananda
2. Bhavananda
3. Dhanna Bhagat
4. Kabir
5. Nabha
6. Naraharyanda
7. Pipa Bairagi (Rajputana Clan)
8. Ranka
9. Ravidas
10.
Sain
11.
Sukhanada
12.
Tulsidas (Ramcharitmanas-gi
ayiba adu natte)
Guru RAAMANANDA-na Awaang Bhaarat-ki khunaai sengdokloi ama oibaga
loinana mahaakki manaaisingna makhoigi thaajanabi asi Bhaarat-ki mafam
ayaambada youhanba ngamkhi.
MAHANTA:
Sri Hanumaan thaakur-gi khutthaang-dagi prabhu Sri Raamchandra-bu
ningba laainingba-singgi maraktagi makok maru oiba thaakta leiba purohitlen-singbu
MAHANTA haaina koui. Masigi artha-di ‘achouba’ nattraga ‘makok maru oiba’
nattraga ‘athoiba’ haaibani. (Mahanta is an Indian name of Sanskrit origin. The
name's meaning is grand.) makhoi-si RAMANANDI lamboiba/laainingba kaangbu
amasung loisang-sing asida makok maru oina thaak waangba fam-da leiba-singni.
Sampradaai asigi ‘paakhon chatpa laainingba’ asi MAHANTA-singgi maraktagi
khangatli.
Makhoina sakkhang khudam (representative stamp) oina Sri Raamchandra-na
paairamba lirung ten amasung tenjin-gi khudam masaada matam pumnamakki oina
haktuna thammi. Ngak-ta tulasi makak 108 na lengduna semlaba lik si. Makhoina
laaining khudam oina chandan makhal 3 da thilli. RAAMANANDIN-singna thinba
chandan khutthin makhal ahum adudi-
1. Angouba machu-gi ayungba leiyi (Urdhapundra) ani (Siri)-gi
marak/kaarak-ta angaangba machu-gi ayungba leiyi ama chatpa, masi Asthanadhari
kaangbu-na thilli.
2. Naapu machu-gi ayungba leiyi (Urdhapundra) ani (Siri)-gi
marak/kaarak-ta angaangba machu-gi ayungba leiyi ama chatpa, masi Akhadamalia
kaangbu-na thilli.
3. Angouba machu-gi ayungba leiyi (Urdhapundra) ani (Siri)-gi
marak/kaarak-ta angouba machu-gi bindu ama namba, masi Khalsa kaangbu-na
thilli.
Ramanandi kaangbu asigi masaa oiba loisang kayaa tongaan-tongaanba
mafamsingda lei. Mayaamgi manunga ‘BADA CHHOTTA MATHA’ haaibasina khwaaidagi
maru oina lei.
GOSAAI/GOSAAIN:
GOSAAI nattraga GOSAAIN haaibasi laainingba saadhu-singgi kaanglup
amagi mamingni. GOSAAI/GOSAAIN haaibasi Hindi waahei-ni, masi Sanskrit-ki GOSWAAMI
haaiba aduga amattani, artha-di ‘indriya-gi mapu’ {The Standard Hindi word
Gossain or Gosain or Gusain or Gussain (derived from Sanskrit: गोस्वामी gōsvāmī "lord of senses")} haaibani. Makhoina Siva
Mahadev-pu mapung oina laatli. Gosaai haairiba ming asina Veda neinaba khunaai
kaanglup amabusu khangnei. Guru Sankaracharya-na houdoklamba DASHANAMI
SAMPRADAAI busu GOSAAI haairaga khangnei.
DASHANAMI SAMPRADAAI bu DASNAMI GOSAIN (ten named Gosain)
haairagasu khangnei. Makhoi adudi-
1. Giri (peak or top of a hill)
2. Puri (a holy city beside the sea in Orissa)
3. Parbat (mountain)
4. Sagar (ocean)
5. Ban or Van (forest)
6. Tirtha (pilgrimage)
7. Bharathi (goddess of speech)
8. Saraswati (goddess of learning)
9. Aranya (forest)
10.
Ashrama (retreat).
 |
| Saanta Daas Mahanta/Gosaai |
SAANTA
DAAS:
1720 da Mayaang Gosaai amana chinglaga Meetei leibaakta 11
thorakkhiba asida Saanta Daas yaaorakpa oigani haaina thaajanari. mahaak
laakpaga Meidingu Paamheiba-da laaiming piba guru Gopaal Daas changkhiba asina
taakpadi thorakliba kaangbu asida khara henna thaak waangba guru yaaori
haaibasini. Mahaakna laakpaga Guru fam fangkhi amasung ‘GURU MAHANTA’ haainasu
laachanba houkhi. Mataang asida MAHANTA haaiba asidagi khangba ngambadi mahaak
asi RAMANANDI kaangbu-ni haaibasini. MAHANTA haaibasi RAMANANDI kaangbu-gi
awaangba thaak-ta leiba purohitlen-singna fangba mingthol-ni. SAANTA DAAS
haaiba ming ihaan haanna laachanba thengnarakkhibasidi 1727, Ingaa 5,
Nongmaaijing-da Guru-na Sallungthen-da keithel lingbagi thouram paangluba
asidagini.
SAANTA DAAS masaadi MAHANTA-ni, adum oinamak mahaakpu GOSAAI
haaina henna khangnakhibagi maramsi Meetei leibaakta mahaakki mamaangda SEIVISM
(Siva Mahaadev-pu mapung oina laatpa) kaangbu asigi GOSAAI-sing haanna leiramba
amasung makhoiga loinana khunthokminnarakpa asina oigani haaibasini. SAANTA
DAAS-na GOSAAI oibadagi henna MAHANTA oirabasu Manipur-dadi mahaakpu MAHANTA
haaibadagi henna GOSAAI haaina khangnakhi.
Guru-na masaagi oijaba amatta thidana ningthou-gi henna mingchat
leinaba amasung leibaakki kaannanaba kayaa chahi 18 chupna tourakpa asidagi
ningthouna pelladuna 1738 ki Kaalen 14, Thaangja numit-ta Ipi Hidaak Sungbi-na pokpa
machaa Sija-bu Ningthem yaaona Guru Saanta Daas-ta thinthakhi. Masina leibaak
asida Guru thaakur MAHANTA-gi tung koina leithaba yaanaba, amuk hanna leibaak
thaadoktuna chatkhidanaba maram oihankhi.
Matou asumna leibaak ningthou-gi yaaifanaba touramba, khunaai
senmitlon chaaokhatnaba, khutkan paangganbata nattana anouba henna chaaokhatpa
khunaai ama lingnaba hotnajaramba Guru Saanta Daas ningthem-gi machaa sija-ga
chahi 6 chupna paannaramlaba matung Awaa-da changkhi amasung 1744, Hiyaanggei
27, Leibaakpokpa numit Awaa-da korou nonggaakhi. Mapuroibana leikhidrabada
mathou mangam paangnaba Paamheiba-gi machaa sija-na chahi asigi Poinu 11,
Leibaakpokpa numit Gangaa iruppa chatkhi. Mathou-mangam pumnamak paanglamlaba
matung 1745, Poinu 3, Iraai-da Baamon Kripaaraam-ga loinana hallak-i.
WAAROISIN:
SAANTA DAAS asi RAMANANDI SAMPRADAAI-gi manungda KHALSA kaangbu
asigi MAHANTA oigani haaibasini. RAMANANDIN ama oina mahaakna Meetei leibaakpu
RAAM ningba tambirammi. Mahaabir/Mahabali HANUMAAN-gi manaai oibagi matou adu Prajaasinggi
thawaaigi marida henna chaaokhat-hallammi. Leibaak ningthou-bu Sri
Raamchandra-gumna mapaanggal mathounaa leiba, prajaabu masaamaktagi henna
nungsiba, laaining parei chetpa, yeknabsingbu tumna maanghanba athouba-gi masak
ama oina semgatpa ngamkhi. Akoibagi yeknabasingbu maru luk-hanbaga loinana
leiminnariba furup machaa kayaada Sri Raam-bu ningduna DAASYA BHAAB-ta mitkap
thokchanaba amasung DAASYA BHAKTI chaaokhathanba asina mapung oiba mityeng
thamlammi. Laaining asigi khutthaangda khunaaigi saklon kayaabusu sengdoktuna
henna chaaokhatpa amadi nungaai-yaaifana paanba leibaak ama oihanba ngamlammi.
mapu-na manaai(Daasya)da katthokchaba (aatmanibedanam) makhal-gi
laaining oiramba RAAMANANDI laaining asigi mapaao puraktuna nungsi iru
pithaklamba thaakur MAHANTA SAANTA DAAS-ki punsi asi asthoibani. Mahaakna
asengba RAAMANANDIN ama oina furup kaanglup amada punsi-gi chaaokhatpa, kallak
yengthiba leitaba amadi nungaai yaaifaba-gi mangaal fanghallamba ngamkhi.
Mahaakki mamaangda laaklamba GOSAAI-sing amasung mahaakki matamda laakkhibasing
adugi khudung induna Meetei-singnadi mahaakpu SAANTA DAAS GOSAAI haaina
khangnakhi. Jaati-varna khaaidana meeyoiba khunaai amada Sri Raamchandra
amasung Sitaa Devi-bu Hanumaan-na manaai oina ningjajaba matougum ningjaduna
araan khubam fangjanabagi lambi taakpiramba MAHAAPURUS amasuni. masaagi punsigi
ayaamba saruk (punna chahi 24) MEETEI-gidamak katthokpiramba asengba
RAAMANANDIN asigi khudol asi numit thaana leiriba makhei adumak ningsingduna
leihoukhigani.
Makhaa
taana paabigadabasing
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gossain
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramananda
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanandi_Sampradaya
http://www.babynamespedia.com/meaning/Mahanta
http://www.indianetzone.com/46/ramanandi_sampraday.htm
http://www.peoplegroupsindia.com/profiles/gosain/
http://www.stephen-knapp.com/tilak_why_wear_it.htm
http://vaishnavaparampara.blogspot.in/2010/12/types-of-tilak-with-significance.html
